Advanced Placement (AP) Exam Preparation test

Expert AP Subject Training for Competitive College Applicants

Advanced Placement (AP) exams are among the most rigorous standardized tests administered to high school students in the United States. Created by the College Board, each AP exam typically includes two parts: Section I features multiple-choice questions (MCQs), and Section II includes free-response questions (FRQs). These exams assess not only content knowledge, but also critical thinking, data interpretation, and academic writing skills.

Earning high AP scores—especially perfect scores of 5—can significantly strengthen a student’s college application, particularly when applying to selective American universities. At Presidio Education®, we specialize in training students to master AP subject material with confidence and precision. Our subject-specific programs are designed to challenge high-achieving students and equip them with the tools to succeed at the highest academic level.

We also offer free AP Diagnostic Tests (DTs) to help students and families identify strengths and areas for improvement. Please contact our Customer Service Team to schedule your student’s evaluation.

Our Most Requested AP Exams

Top AP Subjects for High-Achieving Students Preparing for U.S. and U.K. COLLEGES AND Universities

Presidio Education® offers elite, one-on-one training for the most in-demand Advanced Placement (AP) subjects. These courses are essential for building competitive academic portfolios and preparing for university admissions in the United States and United Kingdom. Our expert instructors focus on high-level writing, critical thinking, and test-taking strategies—empowering students to master complex AP content with confidence.

Explore the subjects below to learn more about what we offer and how our students consistently score top marks on their May AP exams.

AP Capstone: AP Research

Independent Research and Advanced Academic Writing for Competitive University Admissions

AP Research is the second course in the AP Capstone program and is typically taken after successful completion of AP Seminar. Unlike traditional AP exams, there is no end-of-course test. Instead, students are assessed on their ability to design, plan, and execute an original research investigation on a topic of their choice.

Students are required to submit a 4,000–5,000-word academic paper (worth 75% of the total score), and deliver a 15–20 minute presentation with an oral defense (worth 25%). The oral defense includes 3–4 questions evaluated by a panel of three academic reviewers. This course is ideal for high-performing students who want to showcase exceptional writing, research, and critical thinking skills on college applications.

📊 The global average score for AP Research from 2016 to 2024 is approximately 2.90, underscoring the exam’s academic rigor and the importance of expert guidance.

AP Capstone: AP Seminar

Collaborative Research, Analytical Writing, and Public Speaking for University-Bound Students

AP Seminar is the first course in the AP Capstone program and is a required prerequisite for AP Research. This interdisciplinary course prepares students to think critically and collaboratively, analyze complex issues, and develop strong communication and argumentation skills — all essential for success in top universities.

From 2015 to 2024, the global student AP mean score for AP Seminar is approximately 3.11.

Assessment is divided into three major components:

• A team project and presentation

• An individual research-based essay and presentation

• A formal end-of-course exam

For the team project, students work in groups of three to five to explore a real-world or academic problem. They submit a 1,200-word team-written essay and deliver an 8–10-minute multimedia presentation with an oral defense. This portion makes up 20% of the total AP score.

For the individual task, students write a 2,000-word argumentative paper, present their findings in a 6–8-minute multimedia presentation, and complete a two-question oral defense. This section contributes 35% to the final score.

The remaining 45% comes from the end-of-course exam, which includes four free-response questions (FRQs) to be completed in 120 minutes.

English: AP English Language and Composition

Advanced Rhetorical Analysis, Argumentation, and Writing Skills for Competitive College Admissions

Commonly referred to as “AP Lang” or “APENG,” Advanced Placement (AP) English Language and Composition is the most widely administered AP exam since 2010. This course emphasizes deep reading, persuasive and expository writing, and sophisticated rhetorical analysis—skills essential for success in both college and professional communication.

From 2008 to 2024, the global student AP mean score is approximately 2.83, reflecting the exam’s difficulty and its focus on college-level literacy and writing skills.

The AP English Language exam consists of two sections:

• Section I: A 60-minute, 45-question multiple-choice exam focused on rhetorical analysis and textual interpretation. This section accounts for 45% of the total AP score.

• Section II: A 135-minute free-response exam that begins with a 15-minute reading period, followed by three (3) timed essays. These essays test rhetorical analysis, argumentation, and synthesis writing. Section II accounts for 55% of the total AP score.

Students are expected to demonstrate:

• Mastery of literal and figurative language

• Strong inference and reasoning skills

• Precision with grammar, punctuation, syntax, and citation

• Strategic planning, time management, and argument structure

• Advanced reading comprehension, critical thinking, and writing fluency

This exam is known for its high standards and challenging grading rubric—but with our training, Presidio Education® students consistently score top marks.

English: AP English Literature and Composition

Advanced Literary Analysis and Writing Skills for College-Level Success

Commonly referred to as “AP Lit,” Advanced Placement (AP) English Literature and Composition focuses on developing deep critical reading, analytical thinking, and sophisticated writing skills through the exploration of fiction, poetry, and drama. This course challenges students to engage with diverse texts, analyze literary techniques, and compose clear, thoughtful responses.

From 2008 to 2024, the global student AP mean score is approximately 2.66, reflecting the complex and nuanced nature of the exam, which requires not only reading comprehension but also advanced writing and literary analysis skills.

The AP English Literature exam consists of two sections:

• Section I: A 60-minute, 55-question multiple-choice test, assessing students' understanding of literary elements, techniques, and themes. This section accounts for 45% of the total AP score.

• Section II: A 120-minute free-response exam with three (3) essay questions. Students are required to write detailed, analytical essays based on works of fiction, poetry, or drama. Section II accounts for 55% of the total AP score.

Students are expected to demonstrate:

• Mastery of literary genres, including fiction, poetry, and drama

• Strong inference skills to analyze and connect ideas

• Proficiency in grammar, syntax, and citation

• Advanced analytical, narrative, and argumentative writing skills

• Sharp time management, organizational, and planning skills for essay writing

AP English Literature is a rigorous test of both reading and writing ability, and Presidio Education® provides students with the focused, strategic preparation they need to excel.

History: AP European History

Historical Analysis and Argumentation Across Modern European Eras

Commonly referred to as “AP Euro” or “APEH,” Advanced Placement (AP) European History provides students with a deep academic exploration of the major events, movements, and figures that shaped Europe from 1450 CE to the present. It emphasizes not only content knowledge but also historical thinking, evidence-based argumentation, and source analysis.

From 2008 to 2024, the global student AP mean score is approximately 2.85, highlighting the exam’s rigorous expectations in both factual knowledge and analytical skill.

The AP European History exam is divided into four sections:

• Section IA: A 55-minute multiple-choice test with 55 questions, worth 40% of the total AP score. This section assesses students’ ability to interpret primary and secondary historical sources and understand key concepts across different periods.

• Section IB: A 40-minute short-answer section with three (3) questions, worth 20% of the total score. These responses require brief but precise historical analysis.

• Section IIA: A 60-minute document-based question (DBQ) essay, worth 25% of the total score. Students must use and analyze provided historical documents to develop a coherent written argument.

• Section IIB: A 40-minute long essay question, worth 15% of the total score. Students choose one of several prompts to demonstrate depth of understanding and written analysis of a historical theme or development.

To succeed in AP European History, students must demonstrate:

• Mastery of major developments, individuals, and events in European history from 1450 to the present

• Understanding of historical themes such as European and national identity, economic systems, political institutions, and Europe’s interactions with the world

• Proficiency in evaluating historical evidence, drawing connections, and crafting persuasive arguments

• Strong time management, outlining, and essay planning skills under timed conditions

Presidio Education® equips students with the tools and structure needed to excel in this challenging course, from mastering content to refining the writing strategies essential for top performance on the exam.

History: AP United States History

Analytical Mastery of U.S. Historical Periods, Themes, and Primary Sources

Commonly referred to as “AP US History” or “APUSH,” Advanced Placement (AP) United States History challenges students to think critically about the evolution of the United States across nine (9) key historical periods—from approximately 1491 CE to the present. This college-level course prioritizes historical interpretation, thematic connections, and evidence-based writing.

From 2008 to 2024, the global student AP mean score is approximately 2.71, indicating the high standards of analytical writing and source evaluation required to succeed.

The APUSH exam includes four main sections:

• Section IA: A 55-minute multiple-choice section with 55 questions, worth 40% of the total score. This portion assesses comprehension of primary and secondary sources, contextual knowledge, and analytical reasoning.

• Section IB: A 40-minute short-answer section with three (3) questions, worth 20% of the total score. Students respond to prompts using concise but precise historical reasoning.

• Section IIA: A 60-minute document-based question (DBQ) essay, worth 25% of the total score. Students must evaluate a series of documents and craft a coherent, evidence-based argument in response to a historical question.

• Section IIB: A 40-minute long essay question, worth 15% of the total score. Students select and respond to one prompt, demonstrating depth of historical understanding and argumentative writing.

To succeed in AP United States History, students must demonstrate:

• Mastery of major events, developments, and individuals across nine defined historical periods

• Understanding of core themes such as American and national identity, America’s global role, and cultural and regional development

• Proficiency in analyzing historical evidence, identifying patterns and causation, and building structured arguments

• Strong time management, planning, and written execution skills during timed essays and FRQs

Presidio Education® provides elite one-on-one APUSH training, guiding students through rigorous content, source-based writing, and critical exam strategies that consistently lead to top-tier performance.

History: AP World History

Global Comparative Thinking and Thematic Mastery Across Civilizations

Commonly referred to as “AP World” or “APWH,” Advanced Placement (AP) World History explores global patterns of continuity and change from 1200 CE to the present. Designed to cultivate deep historical thinking and cross-cultural understanding, AP World is one of the most rigorous and widely administered AP humanities exams.

From 2008 to 2024, the global AP student mean score has averaged approximately 2.72, reflecting the demanding nature of global comparative analysis and argumentative writing.

The AP World History exam consists of four sections:

• Section IA: A 55-minute multiple-choice test with 55 questions, accounting for 40% of the total score. This section measures comprehension of world history concepts using primary and secondary source documents.

• Section IB: A 40-minute short-answer test with three (3) questions, contributing 20% of the total score. These questions require students to recall specific historical information and make evidence-based arguments.

• Section IIA: A 60-minute document-based question (DBQ) essay, worth 25% of the total score. Students must interpret a set of historical documents and construct a well-supported analytical essay.

• Section IIB: A 40-minute long essay question (LEQ), worth 15% of the total score. Students choose one prompt and write a thematic comparative or continuity-and-change essay, showcasing global historical analysis.

To succeed in AP World History, students must demonstrate:

• Mastery of major global events, movements, cultures, and individuals from 1200 CE to the present

• Thematic understanding across topics such as political structures, economic systems, cultural interactions, technology, and migration

• Advanced historical thinking skills, including causation, comparison, contextualization, and synthesis

• Proficiency in argumentative essay writing under timed conditions

• Strong organization, planning, and time management skills for essay construction

Presidio Education® offers elite one-on-one AP World History training that prepares students to think globally, write persuasively, and excel on this highly competitive exam.

Humanities: AP Human Geography

Spatial Thinking, Global Awareness, and Real-World Geographic Applications

Commonly referred to as “APHG” or “APHUG,” Advanced Placement (AP) Human Geography introduces students to the systematic study of patterns and processes that shape human understanding, use, and alteration of the Earth’s surface. It is one of the most accessible yet conceptually rich AP humanities exams, ideal for students developing foundational skills in analytical geography.

From 2008 to 2024, the global AP student mean score for AP Human Geography is approximately 2.65, underscoring the exam’s demand for strong critical thinking and spatial reasoning.

The AP Human Geography exam includes two major sections:

• Section I: A 60-minute multiple-choice test with 60 questions, contributing 50% of the total score. This section evaluates knowledge of core geographic principles and the ability to interpret maps, models, and data.

• Section II: A 75-minute free-response question (FRQ) section with three (3) questions, accounting for 50% of the total score. Students must apply geographic theories and analytical reasoning to real-world case studies and visual sources.

To succeed in AP Human Geography, students must demonstrate:

• Mastery of economic, cultural, political, agricultural, and urban geography concepts

• Application of geographic tools, such as scale, diffusion, spatial interaction, and geospatial technologies, to practical scenarios

• Interpretation of maps, graphs, satellite imagery, and infographics with critical insight

• The ability to evaluate cause-and-effect relationships between human and environmental systems

• Strong time management, organization, and writing strategies for the FRQ section

At Presidio Education®, our AP Human Geography training emphasizes clarity, accuracy, and logical reasoning to ensure students build a strong geographic foundation for both academic success and real-world application.

Language: AP Chinese Language and Culture

Fluency in Mandarin, Cultural Literacy, and Real-World Communication Skills

Commonly referred to as “AP Chinese,” the Advanced Placement (AP) Chinese Language and Culture exam assesses students' proficiency in Mandarin Chinese across listening, reading, writing, and speaking. It is designed for students with intermediate to advanced experience in the language and emphasizes both linguistic accuracy and cultural understanding.

From 2008 to 2024, the global student AP mean score for AP Chinese has been approximately 4.34, making it one of the highest-scoring AP exams globally. However, strong scores typically reflect a combination of prior exposure, consistent practice, and deep cultural knowledge.

The AP Chinese Language and Culture exam is divided into two main sections:

• Section I-A (Listening): A 20-minute multiple-choice test with 25–35 questions, worth 25% of the total score. This section evaluates aural comprehension through audio prompts representing everyday situations and conversations.

• Section I-B (Reading): A 60-minute multiple-choice test with 30–40 questions, worth 25% of the total score. Students must interpret a range of texts including dialogues, public announcements, and cultural narratives.

• Section II-A (Writing): A 30-minute free-response section with 2 tasks, worth 25% of the total score. Tasks include composing an email response and creating a short story or description based on a visual prompt.

• Section II-B (Speaking): A 10-minute spoken free-response section with 2 tasks, worth 25% of the total score. Students must complete a simulated conversation and deliver a cultural presentation.

To succeed in AP Chinese Language and Culture, students should demonstrate:

• Mastery of Mandarin Chinese communication in practical, social, and formal contexts

• Proficient vocabulary use, grammar, and tone appropriate to the task

• Understanding of both contemporary and historical aspects of Chinese culture

• Cultural appreciation of Chinese products, practices, and perspectives

• Confidence in both written and spoken communication, including spontaneous expression

At Presidio Education®, we support students in mastering the complexities of AP Chinese through rigorous instruction, immersive practice, and strategic test preparation—equipping them with the language and cultural fluency needed for top AP scores and real-world success.

Mathematics: AP Calculus AB

Foundational Concepts in Differential and Integral Calculus for STEM Readiness

Commonly referred to as “AP Calc AB,” the Advanced Placement (AP) Calculus AB exam is designed to measure students’ understanding of core calculus concepts typically taught in a first-semester college calculus course. It is ideal for students pursuing science, technology, engineering, mathematics (STEM), economics, or pre-med fields.

The global student AP mean score from 2008 to 2024 is approximately 2.94, reflecting the rigor of the subject and the need for consistent practice, conceptual understanding, and mathematical reasoning.

The AP Calculus AB exam is structured into two equal-weighted sections:

• Section I (Multiple Choice): A 105-minute two-part test with 45 multiple-choice questions, worth 50% of the total score. Part A allows calculator use; Part B does not.

• Section II (Free Response): A 90-minute two-part test with 6 free-response questions, also worth 50% of the total score. Part A requires a graphing calculator for certain questions; Part B is calculator-free.

Success in AP Calculus AB requires mastery of:

• Four (4) years of prerequisite high school mathematics, including algebra, geometry, trigonometry, and precalculus

• Limits and their applications to model and understand mathematical behavior

• Derivatives and how they describe instantaneous rates of change

• Integrals and their use in solving problems involving area, accumulation, and motion

• Theorems in calculus, such as the Fundamental Theorem of Calculus

• Strong analytical, problem-solving, and time management skills

At Presidio Education®, our instructors help students go beyond memorization. We focus on building deep conceptual understanding, applied problem-solving strategies, and speed under pressure—equipping students for both top AP scores and future academic success in STEM.

Mathematics: AP Calculus BC

Advanced Calculus Concepts and Their Applications in STEM Fields

Commonly referred to as “AP Calc BC”, the Advanced Placement (AP) Calculus BC exam is a more advanced version of the AP Calculus AB exam. It covers all the content from AP Calculus AB and extends to more complex concepts, making it ideal for students aiming for careers in mathematics, science, engineering, economics, or technology.

The global student AP mean score from 2008 to 2024 is approximately 3.78, indicating the exam’s challenging nature but also the rewarding potential for students who invest in mastering both foundational and advanced calculus concepts.

The AP Calculus BC exam is divided into two main sections:

• Section I (Multiple Choice): A 105-minute two-part test with 45 multiple-choice questions, worth 50% of the total score. Part A allows calculator use, while Part B does not.

• Section II (Free Response): A 90-minute two-part test with 6 free-response questions, also worth 50% of the total score. Part A allows the use of a graphing calculator; Part B is calculator-free.

To succeed in AP Calculus BC, students must master:

• Four (4) years of prerequisite high school mathematics, including algebra, geometry, trigonometry, and precalculus

• All concepts covered in AP Calculus AB, including limits, derivatives, and integrals

• Advanced calculus applications, such as infinite series, polar coordinates, parametric equations, and vector-valued functions

• High-level problem-solving, analytical reasoning, and time management skills

Presidio Education® prepares students for AP Calculus BC with a comprehensive approach, helping them not only ace the exam but also build the critical thinking skills required for success in STEM fields.

Mathematics: AP Statistics

Data Analysis, Probability, and Critical Thinking for Academic and Real-World Success

Commonly referred to as “AP Stats”, the Advanced Placement (AP) Statistics course is essential for students interested in business, economics, psychology, social science, public health, and STEM-related fields. It emphasizes data interpretation, statistical reasoning, and real-world application.

The global AP mean score from 2008 to 2024 is approximately 2.85, reflecting the exam’s analytical rigor and the importance of consistent preparation.

The exam includes two major components:

• Section I (Multiple Choice):
  90 minutes | 40 questions | 50% of the total score

• Section II (Free Response):
  90 minutes | 6 questions | 50% of the total score

To succeed on the AP Statistics exam, students must demonstrate:

• Mastery in collecting, analyzing, and interpreting data

• Deep understanding of probability theory and distributions

• Proficiency in drawing accurate inferences from various data types

• Strong critical thinking, time management, and problem-solving skills

Presidio Education® offers personalized, one-on-one AP Statistics tutoring that helps students develop clarity, precision, and confidence—leading nearly all of our students to earn perfect AP 5 scores and top grades in their school coursework.

Natural Science: AP Environmental Science

Sustainability, Scientific Inquiry, and Environmental Problem-Solving for a Changing World

Commonly referred to as “APES,” “AP Enviro,” or “AP Environment,” the Advanced Placement (AP) Environmental Science course focuses on the scientific principles, concepts, and methodologies required to understand the interrelationships of the natural world.

The global AP mean score from 2008 to 2024 is approximately 2.67, reflecting the exam’s broad interdisciplinary scope and the analytical skills it demands.

The AP Environmental Science exam consists of two sections:

• Section I (Multiple Choice):
  90 minutes | 80 questions | 60% of the total score

• Section II (Free Response):
  70 minutes | 3 questions | 40% of the total score

To excel on the exam, students must demonstrate:

• Mastery of core environmental science concepts, ecological processes, and global sustainability challenges

• Ability to apply quantitative skills and analyze data, models, and visual representations

• Critical thinking to evaluate risks, causes, and solutions to both natural and human-made environmental problems

• Strong organization, planning, and time management under exam conditions

Presidio Education® prepares students to think critically about environmental challenges while training them to write with clarity, reason with evidence, and earn top scores on both their school coursework and the AP exam.

Politics: AP Comparative Government and Politics

Global Political Analysis, Comparative Systems, and Critical Thinking Across Six Nations

Commonly referred to as “AP CompGov,” “AP CoGo,” or “AP Comparative Government,” the Advanced Placement (AP) Comparative Government and Politics course trains students to analyze and compare the political systems of six key countries: China, Iran, Mexico, Nigeria, Russia, and the United Kingdom.

From 2008 to 2024, the global student AP mean score is approximately 3.09, making this one of the higher-scoring AP exams due to its emphasis on analytical, rather than memorization-based, skills.

The AP CompGov exam includes two main sections:

• Section I (Multiple Choice):
  60 minutes | 55 questions | 50% of the total score

• Section II (Free Response):
  90 minutes | 4 questions, including 1 argumentative essay | 50% of the total score

To succeed on this exam, students must demonstrate:

• Mastery of comparative political structures, policy-making systems, and citizen engagement

• Deep understanding of government institutions, political culture, social movements, and economic development

• Ability to compare regimes, evaluate political processes, and identify key similarities and differences across nations

• Solid foundation in U.S. politics is helpful but not required

• Strong debate, counterargument, reading, and academic writing skills

• Excellent time management and critical reasoning under pressure

Presidio Education® helps students master the complexities of global politics and prepares them to engage confidently in analytical writing, rigorous discussion, and AP-level exam performance.

Politics: AP United States Government and Politics

Mastering the U.S. Constitution, Institutions, and Civic Engagement for AP Success

Commonly referred to as “AP US Govt,” “AP GoPo,” or simply “AP Government,” the Advanced Placement (AP) United States Government and Politics course provides a rigorous foundation in the structure and function of American government, preparing students to analyze political behavior, institutions, and public policy.

From 2008 to 2024, the global student AP mean score is approximately 2.70, reflecting the exam’s challenging analytical and writing demands.

The AP U.S. Government and Politics exam includes two sections:

• Section I (Multiple Choice):
  80 minutes | 55 questions | 50% of the total score

• Section II (Free Response):
  100 minutes | 4 questions, including 1 argumentative essay | 50% of the total score

To excel in AP GoPo, students must demonstrate:

• Mastery of the United States Constitution, key amendments, and foundational principles

• Deep understanding of federalism, separation of powers, checks and balances, and the roles of Congress, the presidency, and the courts

• Familiarity with landmark Supreme Court cases and their impact on civil liberties and rights

• Analysis of political parties, elections, interest groups, and the influence of media on public opinion

• Proficiency in interpreting graphs, legal documents, political data, and SCOTUS briefs

• Strong debate, counterargument, reading, writing, and critical thinking skills

• Excellent time management and test-taking strategies under timed conditions

At Presidio Education®, we train students not just to memorize facts—but to think like political scientists, argue with clarity, and write with purpose in high-pressure testing environments.

Social Science: AP Macroeconomics

Understanding Global Markets, Government Policy, and Economic Theory for the AP Exam

Commonly referred to as “AP Macro,” the Advanced Placement (AP) Macroeconomics course introduces students to the principles that apply to an economic system as a whole. It emphasizes national income, economic growth, inflation, unemployment, and the role of government in stabilizing the economy.

From 2008 to 2024, the global student AP mean score is approximately 2.87, reflecting the course’s analytical rigor and conceptual depth.

The AP Macroeconomics exam includes two sections:

• Section I (Multiple Choice):
  70 minutes | 60 questions | 66% of the total score

• Section II (Free Response):
  60 minutes | 3 questions (1 long, 2 short)
  Includes a 15-minute reading period | 33% of the total score

To succeed on the AP Macroeconomics exam, students must:

• Master the business cycle, including fluctuations in gross domestic product (GDP), inflation, and unemployment

• Understand the tools and consequences of fiscal and monetary policy, including interest rates, government spending, and taxation

• Analyze key components of international trade and foreign exchange markets, including balance of payments and currency valuation

• Apply critical thinking and logical reasoning to economic models and real-world case studies

• Accurately interpret charts, graphs, and data sets, and construct clear economic diagrams with correct labels

• Possess strong time management, writing precision, and organization skills under exam conditions

At Presidio Education®, we train students to approach economics like real-world analysts—breaking down abstract concepts into actionable thinking that earns points and builds confidence.

Social Science: AP Microeconomics

Mastering Market Behavior, Consumer Choice, and Economic Strategy for the AP Exam

Commonly referred to as “AP Micro,” the Advanced Placement (AP) Microeconomics course focuses on the decision-making processes of individuals, households, and firms in a market economy. Students study how economic actors interact through supply and demand, price mechanisms, and regulatory frameworks.

From 2008 to 2024, the global student AP mean score is approximately 3.12, making it one of the higher-scoring AP exams in the social sciences.

The AP Microeconomics exam includes two main sections:

• Section I (Multiple Choice):
  70 minutes | 60 questions | 66% of the total score

• Section II (Free Response):
  60 minutes | 3 questions (1 long, 2 short)
  Includes a 15-minute reading period | 33% of the total score

To excel in AP Microeconomics, students must:

• Demonstrate a deep understanding of supply and demand models, including shifts, elasticity, and equilibrium

• Analyze different market structures, such as perfect competition, monopolies, monopolistic competition, and oligopolies

• Evaluate market failures and the role of government interventions, including taxes, subsidies, and regulations

• Apply critical reading and writing skills to interpret scenarios and construct coherent, data-driven responses

• Accurately draw and label graphs, such as cost curves and marginal analysis diagrams

• Develop sharp time management, organization, and exam strategy under pressure

At Presidio Education®, we equip students with the technical precision and conceptual clarity needed to stand out on the AP Microeconomics exam—and beyond.

Social Science: AP Psychology

Exploring Human Behavior, Mental Processes, and Scientific Inquiry for the AP Exam

Commonly referred to as “AP Psych,” the Advanced Placement (AP) Psychology course introduces students to the systematic and scientific study of the behavior and mental processes of humans and animals. It’s one of the most popular AP social science exams, ideal for students interested in psychology, neuroscience, education, or health sciences.

From 2008 to 2024, the global student AP mean score is approximately 3.07, consistently placing it among the more accessible AP exams for well-prepared students.

The AP Psychology exam is divided into two sections:

• Section I (Multiple Choice):
  70 minutes | 100 questions | 66% of the total score

• Section II (Free Response):
  50 minutes | 2 questions | 33% of the total score

To succeed in AP Psychology, students must:

• Demonstrate a deep understanding of core psychological theories, concepts, and terminology

• Apply psychological principles to real-world scenarios, case studies, and social behavior analysis

• Understand and utilize scientific research methods, including experimental design, variables, and ethical considerations

• Accurately interpret data, graphs, and research findings

• Show advanced reading comprehension, analytical writing, and critical thinking skills

• Maintain strong time management and test-taking strategy throughout the exam

At Presidio Education®, our expert instructors help students master the scientific foundations of psychology while building the academic confidence and skills necessary for college-level social science success.