Start PSAT Prep with Confidence

What Students and Parents Should Know About the PSAT/NMSQT

 

The Preliminary SAT/National Merit Scholarship Qualifying Test (PSAT/NMSQT) introduces 10th and 11th grade students to the structure and pacing of the SAT. Jointly administered by the College Board and the National Merit Scholarship Corporation (NMSC), the PSAT is more than a practice exam—it also determines eligibility for the National Merit Scholarship Program.

Each year, over 4 million students take the PSAT/NMSQT as a first step toward college readiness and scholarship opportunities.

 

Key Updates to the PSAT/NMSQT (Fall 2023 Onward)

What Students and Parents Should Know About the New Digital PSAT

In Fall 2023, the College Board introduced a fully digital version of the PSAT/NMSQT, aligning it with the updated SAT format. This digital transition marks the most significant change in the exam’s history—offering a shorter, adaptive test designed to better reflect students’ academic skills and readiness for college-level work.

Whether you're an 11th grader aiming for National Merit recognition or a 10th grader getting early SAT exposure, understanding these updates is key to effective preparation.

One important update: Like the SAT, the PSAT/NMSQT no longer includes an essay component. Writing skills are now evaluated through grammar and reading comprehension questions in the Reading & Writing section.

PSAT/NMSQT Test Format (Digital as of Fall 2023)

The PSAT/NMSQT is now a fully digital exam, mirroring the new SAT structure. As of fall 2023, the PSAT/NMSQT includes two main sections—Reading & Writing and Math—with adaptive modules that adjust to a student’s performance. Understanding the format helps students build the right test-day strategy:

Reading & Writing Section

  • 54 multiple-choice questions

  • 64 minutes total

  • 2 adaptive modules (27 questions each)

  • Short passages (1 per question, 25–150 words)

  • Tests grammar, vocabulary in context, and reading comprehension

Math Section

  • 44 multiple-choice questions

  • 70 minutes total

  • 2 adaptive modules (22 questions each)

  • Includes algebra, geometry, data analysis, and problem-solving

  • Calculator allowed throughout the section

Additional Notes

  • Total Test Time: Approximately 2 hours and 14 minutes

  • Includes one 10-minute break between sections

  • No essay component

  • No penalty for incorrect answers

  • Test is fully digital and section-adaptive

  • Scores help qualify students for the National Merit Scholarship Program

Tips for Students

How to Prepare for the Digital PSAT

The digital PSAT isn’t just a practice SAT — it’s a gateway to scholarships and a chance to build early momentum for college admissions. Smart preparation is about strategy as much as content. Here’s how students can set themselves up for success:

Strategic Test-Day Advice

  • Treat the PSAT like the real thing. This is your first official exposure to the new SAT format — your approach and habits now will impact future performance.

  • Focus heavily on the first module. Because the test is adaptive, early accuracy leads to more high-value questions (and a higher potential score).

  • Answer every question. There’s no guessing penalty, so leave nothing blank. Eliminate wrong choices quickly and make your best guess.

  • Manage your time with intent. Even though the test is shorter, the pacing is tight — don’t get stuck on any one question.

  • Take full-length practice tests. Simulating the real test experience builds confidence, endurance, and familiarity with the digital tools.

Smart Digital Test Strategies

  • Practice with the Bluebook™ app. Get comfortable with the digital interface, on-screen calculator, flagging questions, and built-in tools.

  • Use the on-screen tools wisely. Highlight key phrases, eliminate answers, and zoom in if needed — don’t ignore the digital resources.

  • Stay calm with tech. The test is user-friendly, and you'll have access to scratch paper. Focus on strategy, not screen stress.

Long-Term Impact

  • High PSAT scores can lead to National Merit recognition, which opens doors to scholarships and top-tier schools.

  • Your PSAT results provide a roadmap. Use your score report to identify strengths and target growth areas before taking the SAT.

Students who start early — and prepare with real digital tools — gain a measurable advantage when it’s time for the SAT and college applications.

Test Dates and Registration Deadlines

When to Take the PSAT/NMSQT

The PSAT/NMSQT is offered once a year in October, typically during a school day. Registration is coordinated through high schools, not the College Board directly. Students should check with their school counselors for exact dates and sign-up procedures.

Note: Only 11th grade students are eligible for National Merit Scholarship recognition. However, 10th grade students can use the PSAT as early SAT preparation.


PSAT Score Ranges by Grade Level (2023–2024)

Grade Level Top 10% Score Range National Merit Range College Readiness Benchmarks
(Reading / Math)
8th Grade 1440–1520 Not applicable 390 / 430
9th Grade 1430–1520 Not applicable 430 / 480
10th Grade 1350–1520 Varies by state 430 / 480
11th Grade 1450–1520 Varies by state 460 / 510
Source: College Board 2023–2024

PSAT to SAT Score Conversion Table

PSAT Score Range Estimated SAT Score Range Approximate Percentile Performance Level
1450–1520 1530–1600 Top 1% Ivy League / National Merit
1350–1440 1430–1520 Top 5–10% Highly Competitive
1200–1340 1280–1420 Top 20–30% Above Average
1000–1190 1080–1270 Middle 50% College-Ready
800–990 880–1070 Bottom 30–50% Needs Improvement
320–790 400–870 Bottom 30% Foundational Skill Building
Source: College Board 2023–2024 estimates and educator analysis. PSAT and SAT scores are designed to align but are not identical.